The Labour Party failed to deliver gender equality on pay and in the boardroom. On average woman receive 16.4% less pay than their male counterparts, whilst only 12.2% of them are FTSE 100 directors.
The 2010 general election did produce a small rise in the number of women MPs; up from 126 to 142, but they still account for only 22% of the total.
Based on current trends, it will take 73 years before women have equal representation on FTSE 100 boards. According to the Conservative Party Manifesto, this lack of diversity should not be allowed to continue.
Their slogan for the 2010 campaign was “the year of change”. But how would they change the current situation that is preventing talented women from contributing their ideas to the boardroom?
The Tories will require the list of directorship appointments to include 50% female candidates, and this rule would apply to both executive directors and NEDs. In addition, all non-executive director position would have to be advertised to ensure that all potential candidates have the opportunity to apply.
In their manifesto, David Cameron also laid down strict rules on the subject of equal pay. Any employer who is found guilty of gender pay discrimination by an employment tribunal will have to undergo a compulsory pay audit covering the entire company. In a further bid to ensure equality, the Tories would ban employers from inserting gagging clauses into employment contracts. Currently these clauses forbid employees to discuss their salary with colleagues.
Although the Labour Party manifesto does touch on the subject of equal pay, it does not say it will be enforced. The wording reads: “We will ENCOURAGE employers to make greater use of pay reviews and equality checks to eliminate unfair pay gaps, including inequalities in pay between men and women.” There is no mention anywhere in the manifesto document about implementing measures to tackle the gender unbalance in the boardroom.
Nick Clegg did have better news for women, but only for those working in larger companies. The Liberal Democrats manifesto stated they would introduce fair pay audits for every company with over 100 employees to combat discrimination in pay. Like the Tories, the Lib Dems made no mention of tackling boardroom inequality.
Company Secretaries are deeply involved with diversity as a factor in overall board evaluation and the many female CoSecs out there will no doubt welcome the Conservative party’s stance on equality in the boardroom.
But there could be a fly in the ointment! The ‘old boy’ network has for a long time prevented women from being truly successful in the business world. Does it still play a significant role in the modern business world and if so to what extent will it prove to be a barrier to the Tories plans?